In the part with the review articles you can find interesting contributions on: refeeding in anorexia, renal aspects of acid-base disorders, lung ultrasound in neonatology, early warning scores, feeding intolerance in critically ill children…

In the part with the clinical studies, you may find the answer to the following questions:

• Is it safe to omit lumbar puncture in febrile infants?
• How important is sleep for BMI, cardiovascular autonomic control, development in infants, maternal mood, digital screen time, …?
• Do we prescribe acid-suppression too often?
• Should we support nursing staff to prevent burn-out?
• Do macrolides cause pyloric stenosis?
• Is a smartphone otoscope useful?
• Does lactobacillus have a place in the eradication of H pylori?
• Is there a difference in feeding practices between parents and grandparents?
• What is the spectrum of adenovirus-associated neurologic disease?
• Are IVF children at higher risk for intellectual disability?
• Should we put children with bronchiolitis on their back or in a prone position?
• What is the influence of fathers’ parenting on preterm children?
• Does maternal obesity lead  to neurodevelopmental impairments in childhood?
• Does e-cigarette use lead to or prevent smoking in adolescents?
• Should we institute elective replacement of iv cannulas in neonates?
• Are adolescents really sedentary at school?
• Is macrogol better than lactulose for functional constipation?

REVIEWS AND OPINION ARTICLES

Refeeding in anorexia nervosa.

Bargiacchi A, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 27.

End-stage kidney disease in infancy: an educational review.

Sanderson KR, et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Nov 21.

Renal aspects of metabolic acid-base disorders in neonates.

Iacobelli S, et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Nov 19.

Pain Relief in the Palm of Your Hand: Harnessing Mobile Health to Manage Pediatric Pain.

Hunter JF, et al. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 Nov 16.

Cerebral palsy: not always what it seems.

Appleton RE, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 9.

Utility of lung ultrasound scanning in neonatology.

Woods PL. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 9.

Early warning scores in paediatrics: an overview.

Chapman SM, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 9.

A narrative review of proteinuria and albuminuria as clinical biomarkers in children.

Larkins NG, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 9.

A review of feeding intolerance in critically ill children.

Tume LN, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;177(11):1675-1683.

Practical Wisdom, Rules, and the Parent-Pediatrician Conversation.

Brudney D. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov;142(Suppl 3):S193-S198.

ORIGINAL CLINICAL STUDIES

Risk Stratification of Febrile Infants ≤60 Days Old Without Routine Lumbar Puncture.

Aronson PL, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 13.

Omission of Lumbar Puncture From Evaluation of Source of Fever in Young Infants.

Baker MD. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 13.

Drowsy Driving, Sleep Duration, and Chronotype in Adolescents.

Owens JA, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 2.

The mediating role of sleep in the relationship between Indigenous status and body mass index in Australian school-aged children.

Deacon-Crouch M, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 24.

Cardiovascular Autonomic Control Is Altered in Children Born Preterm with Sleep Disordered Breathing.

Thomas B, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 13.

Abnormalities in autonomic function in obese boys at-risk for insulin resistance and obstructive sleep apnea.

Oliveira FMS, et al. Pediatr Res. 2018 Nov 12.

Does Sleep Matter? Impact on Development and Functioning in Infants.

Mindell JA, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 12.

Uninterrupted Infant Sleep, Development, and Maternal Mood.

Pennestri MH, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 12.

Development of sleep patterns in children with obese and normal-weight parents.

Xiu L, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 10.

Digital Screen Time and Pediatric Sleep: Evidence from a Preregistered Cohort Study.

Przybylski AK. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct 30.

Non-indicated acid-suppression prescribing in a tertiary paediatric hospital: An audit and costing study.

Riess S, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 28.

Screening for Iron Deficiency in Early Childhood Using Serum Ferritin in the Primary Care Setting.

Oatley H, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 28.

Staff matter too: pilot staff support intervention to reduce stress and burn-out on a neonatal intensive care unit.

D’Urso A, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018 Nov 26.

Being Overweight or Obese and the Development of Asthma.

Lang JE, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 26.

Language in 2-year-old children born preterm and term: a cohort study.

Sanchez K, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 23.

Association between exposure to macrolides and the development of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdellatif M, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 23.

Towards an individual screening strategy for first-degree relatives of celiac patients.

Wessels MMS, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;177(11):1585-1592.

Randomised cross-over study of automated oxygen control for preterm infants receiving nasal high flow.

Reynolds PR, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018 Nov 21.

Comparison of a Smartphone Otoscope and Conventional Otoscope in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media.

Chan KN, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 Nov 21:

Association of Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Pagalan L, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Nov 19.

Efficacy of Lactobacillus-supplemented triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection in children: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Fang HR, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 16.

Trends and Predictors of Clostridium difficile Infection among Children: A Canadian Population-Based Study.

El-Matary W, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 15.

A comparison between the feeding practices of parents and grandparents.

Metbulut AP, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1785-1794.

Assessment of clinical outcome of children with sepsis outside the intensive care unit.

Zallocco F, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1775-1783.

Pediatric residents’ simulation-based training in patient safety during sedation.

Friedman N, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1863-1867.

Association Between Obesity/Overweight and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children.

Tambucci R, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Nov 15.

Exposure to and use of mobile devices in children aged 1-60 months.

Kılıç AO, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 6.

Adenovirus-Associated Central Nervous System Disease in Children.

Schwartz KL, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 6.

Intellectual Disability in Children Conceived Using Assisted Reproductive Technology.

Hansen M, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 15.

Physiological Effect of Prone Position in Children with Severe Bronchiolitis: A Randomized Cross-Over Study (BRONCHIO-DV).

Baudin F, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 14.

Influence of Fathers’ Early Parenting on the Development of Children Born Very Preterm and Full Term.

McMahon GE, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 14.

Clinical recovery in children with uncomplicated appendicitis undergoing non-operative treatment: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.

Knaapen M, et al. vEur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov 12.

Maternal obesity and offspring cognition: the role of inflammation.

Monthé-Drèze C, et al. Pediatr Res. 2018 Nov 12.

Child BMI Over Time and Parent-Perceived Overweight.

Wake M, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 8.

Geographic and socioeconomic predictors of perforated appendicitis: A national Canadian cohort study.

Akhtar-Danesh GG, et al. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 Nov 7.

E-cigarette Use and Subsequent Smoking Frequency Among Adolescents.

Barrington-Trimis JL, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 5.

Elective replacement of intravenous cannula in neonates-a randomised trial.

Chin LY, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;177(11):1719-1726.

Are adolescents really being sedentary or inactive when at school? An analysis of sedentary behaviour and physical activity bouts.

da Costa BGG, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Nov;177(11):1705-1710.

Delivery Room Management of Meconium-Stained Newborns and Respiratory Support.

Chiruvolu A, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 1.

Appropriate Management of the Nonvigorous Meconium-Stained Neonate: An Unanswered Question.

Wiswell TE. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 1.

Gestational Age, Health, and Educational Outcomes in Adolescents.

Berry MJ, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov;142(5).

PEG 3350 Versus Lactulose for Treatment of Functional Constipation in Children: Randomized Study.

Jarzębicka D, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Oct 31.

Nuchal Rigidity in Infantile Bacterial Meningitis.

Iio K, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Oct 30.

Effect of synbiotic supplementation on children with atopic dermatitis: an observational prospective study.

Ibáñez MD, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1851-1858.

Mealtime insulin bolus adherence and glycemic control in adolescents on insulin pump therapy.

Spaans E, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1831-1836.

Performance of Tuberculin Skin Tests and Interferon-γ Release Assays in Children Younger Than 5 Years.

Velasco-Arnaiz E, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1235-1241.

Viral Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Young Infants Increase the Risk of Respiratory Readmission.

Toizumi M, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1217-1222.

Psychosocial functioning of parents of children with heart disease-describing the landscape.

Wray J, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1811-1821.

Changes in bilirubin in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Dani C, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1795-1801.

Needle-related pain and distress management during needle-related procedures in children with and without intellectual disability.

Pascolo P, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1753-1760.

Parent experience in the resuscitation room: how do they feel?

Parra C, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1859-1862.

Renal Replacement Therapy in children with severe developmental disability: guiding questions for decision-making.

Willem L, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec;177(12):1735-1743.

Human Parechovirus 1, 3 and 4 Neutralizing Antibodies in Dutch Mothers and Infants and Their Role in Protection Against Disease.

Karelehto E, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1304-1308.

GUIDELINES AND BEST EVIDENCE

Clinical Practice Guideline: Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Children.

Feld LG, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 26.

Management of severe bronchiolitis: impact of NICE guidelines.

Griffiths B, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 24.

Which vasoactive drug should be first choice in paediatric septic shock?

McVea S, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 9.

Effective Discipline to Raise Healthy Children.

Sege RD, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Nov 5.

CASE REPORTS

Rare and striking complication of Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

Moussaoui D, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Nov 23.

Young girl with bruising: Finding the X factor.

Chan DW, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 13.

Case 19-2018: A 15-Year-Old Girl with Acute Kidney Injury.

Grisaru S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 1;379(18):e34.