In the part with the reviews, you can indulge in interesting contributions on diverse topics: dysplasia of the hip, autoinflammation, antiemetic drugs, SIDS, cardiac shunts, vaccination in pregnancy, the approach to the child with a wet cough…

In the part with the clinical studies you may find the answer to the following questions:

• What are the predictors to high grade VUR in infants with pyelonephritis?
• Is television in the bedroom of children a good idea?
• Is EMLA safe in infants?
• Does tough parenting lead to psychopathology in children?
• Can IBD sometimes masquerade as an eating disorder?
• What are the common non-urgent presentations in the ER?
• How long does LEGO stay in the gut?
• Should children rest after mild traumatic brain injury?
• Is Lactobacillus reuteri safe in children?
• Should children receive antibiotics during cystography?
• Is US guided LP superior to standard technique?
• Does vitamin E prevent asthma or wheeze in children?
• Do enteroviruses or parechoviruses cause sepsis-like illness in young infants?

REVIEWS AND OPINION ARTICLES

Understanding and Improving Diagnostic Tests: The Clinician Perspective.

Ng PC. Neonatology. 2018 Dec 21;115(3):189-196

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.

Yang S, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec 26.

An approach to the child with a wet cough.

Gilchrist FJ. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Nov 23.

What’s new in autoinflammation?

Ozen S. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Dec 14

Antiemetic Drug Use in Children: What the Clinician Needs to Know.

Romano C, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Dec 11

The neuroimaging mimics of abusive head trauma.

Mankad K, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018 Nov 22.

How to give a better lecture.

Isaacs D, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Dec;54(12):1290-1291

Circumcision in the Paediatric Patient: A Review of Indications, Technique and Complications.

Sebaratnam DF. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Dec;54(12):1404.

Magnetic resonance imaging of the pediatric mediastinum.

Bardo DME, et al. Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Aug;48(9):1209-1222

Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging: techniques and non-oncologic indications.

Greer MC. Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Aug;48(9):1348-1363.

Neuropathological Developments in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

Bright FM, et al. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2018 Nov-Dec;21(6):515-521.

Hypersensitivity reactions to intravenous antibiotics in cystic fibrosis.

Wright MFA, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Jun;27:9-12.

Understanding cardiac shunts.

Joffe DC, et al. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 Apr;28(4):316-325.

Vaccination in Pregnancy-Recent Developments.

Jones CE, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Feb;37(2):191-193.

ORIGINAL CLINICAL STUDIES

Predictors of grade 3-5 vesicoureteral reflux in infants ≤ 2 months of age with pyelonephritis.

Bahat H, et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Dec 26.

Prospective associations between television in the preschool bedroom and later bio-psycho-social risks.

Pagani LS, et al. Pediatr Res. 2018 Dec 26.

Trends, Safety, and Recommendations for Caffeine Use in Children and Adolescents.

Temple JL. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;58(1):36-45

Efficacy and Safety of EMLA Cream for Pain Control Due to Venipuncture in Infants: A Meta-analysis.

Shahid S, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec 26.

Age-Related Changes in Inferior Vena Cava Dimensions among Children and Adolescent with Syncope.

Shivaram P, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec 21.

Tracing Effects of Parental Discipline on Child Psychopathology: The Devil’s in the Detail.

Wertz J. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;58(1):20-21

Disciplinary Parenting Practice and Child Mental Health: Evidence From the UK MillenniumCohort Study.

Rajyaguru P, et al. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;58(1):108-116.e2

Clinical Manifestations, Management, and Outcomes of Osteitis/Osteomyelitis Caused by Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in Children: Comparison by Site(s) of Affected Bones.

Huang CY, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Dec 18.

Eating disorder or disordered eating: undiagnosed inflammatory bowel disease mimicking eating disorder.

Harris RE, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 Dec 19

Cofactors of Pediatric Tinnitus: A Look at the Whole Picture.

Levi J, Basa K, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 Dec 3:9922818816426.

Probing the Irritability-Suicidality Nexus.

Stringaris A, et al. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;58(1):18-19.

Pathways of Association Between Childhood Irritability and Adolescent Suicidality.

Orri M, et al. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;58(1):99-107.e3.

Non-urgent paediatric emergency department presentation: A systematic review.

Alele FO, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Dec 20.

Reverse-Transcriptase Inhibitors in the Aicardi–Goutières Syndrome

Rice GI, et al. N Engl J Med. 2018 Dec 6;379(23):2275-7.

Everything is awesome: Don’t forget the Lego.

Tagg A, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 22.

Oral dextrose gel to treat neonatal hypoglycaemia: Clinician survey.

Alsweiler JM, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Nov 22.

Symptoms of Feeding Problems in Preterm-born Children at 6 Months to 7 years Old.

Park J, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Dec 14

Physical activity after mild traumatic brain injury: What are the relationships with fatigue and sleep quality?

van Markus-Doornbosch F, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018 Nov 14

Decreased Fecal Bacterial Diversity and Altered Microbiome in Children Colonized With Clostridium difficile.

Chen LA, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Dec 11.

Comparison of Antibiotic Prescribing for Pediatric Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children’s and Non-Children’s Hospitals.

Tribble AC, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Dec 10

Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Hospitalized Children Less Than 3 Years of Age in a Temperate and Tropical Climate.

Butler J, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 Jan;38(1):6-11.

Safety of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in Healthy Children 2 to 5 Years of Age.

Kosek MN, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec 10.

Antibiotics for urethral catheterization in children undergoing cystography: retrospective evaluation of a single-center cohort of pediatric non-toilet-trained patients.

Marzuillo P, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Dec 1.

Yield of brain imaging among neurologically normal children with headache on wakening or headache waking the patient from sleep.

Ahmed MAS, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018 Sep;22(5):797-802.

Paediatricians’ attitudes to and management of functional seizures in children.

Nielsen ES, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018 Sep;22(5):774-781.

Ultrasound-guided lumbar puncture in pediatric patients: technical success and safety.

Pierce DB, et al. Pediatr Radiol. 2018 Jun;48(6):875-881.

Does vitamin E prevent asthma or wheeze in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wu H, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Jun;27:60-68.

Evaluation of the Clinical Utility of a Real-time PCR Assay for the Diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae Bacteremia in Children: A Retrospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study.

Murphy J, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Feb;37(2):153-156.

Urinary Tract Infection in Children With Nephrotic Syndrome.

Narain U, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Feb;37(2):144-146.

Safety of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy in Children.

Fernandes P, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Feb;37(2):157-163.

Epidemiology of Sepsis-like Illness in Young Infants: Major Role of Enterovirus and Human Parechovirus.

de Jong EP, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Feb;37(2):113-118.

GUIDELINES AND BEST EVIDENCE

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas.

Krowchuk DP, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec 24

Initial Oxygen Use for Preterm Newborn Resuscitation: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.

Welsford M, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec 21

Room Air for Initiating Term Newborn Resuscitation: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.

Welsford M, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 Dec 21

Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Results of the European Retrospective Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis Registry (RetroPEER).

Hoofien A, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Dec 11.

Question 3: Can we diagnose asthma in children under the age of 5 years?

Yang CL, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Oct 24.

Why should we screen for arterial hypertension in children and adolescents?

Litwin M. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Jan;33(1):83-92.

Screening children for hypertension: the case against.

Ide N, et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Jan;33(1):93-100.

To screen or not to screen: for high blood pressure.

Tullus K. Pediatr Nephrol. 2018 Jan;33(1):81-82.

Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence: A Review.

Kini V, et al. JAMA. 2018 Dec 18;320(23):2461-2473.

CASE REPORTS

Dissociative state: Returned traveller with a high fever and low heart rate.

Freeth P, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Dec;54(12):1395-1396.

Acute Knee Swelling and Limp in a 10-year-old Child.

Islam S, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Feb;37(2):194-195.