In the part of the reviews, you can read interesting contributions on: PDA in preterms, RSV immunization, Primary Immunodeficiencies, functional abdominal pain,….

In the original clinical studies you may find the answer to the following questions:

• How should we tell bad news to parents?
• Are there fewer preterm babies born during the Covid pandemic?
• What is the allergen content of commercial baby foods?
• Can you stop CPAP at 5cmH₂O or should you first reduce to 3cmH₂O?
• How best to administer adrenaline in neonatal resuscitation?
• Can antipyretics prevent febrile seizures (meta-analysis)?
• Is head CT still the best investigation in suspected physical abuse?
• Can hyponatraemia still occur when we use isotonic fluids?
• Is SARS-CoV-2 inactivated by pasteurization?
• Does influenza-associated myositis typically occur in boys, aged 5-9 years?
• Is there an associations between day of illness at admission and outcomes in bronchiolitis hospitalizations?
• How should we best communicate cystic fibrosis newborn screening results to parents?
• Is Calfactant the ‘new kid on the block’ in neoatology?
• What are the long term outcomes of newborn screening for metabolic disorders?
• Should children on anticonvulsants receive Vit D supplements?
• Should we blame acid reflux for ‘distress’ in infants? Or neonatal antibiotics?

Selection for the Pediatric Journal Club: NOVEMBER 2020

REVIEWS AND OPINION ARTICLES

Routine Neuroimaging of the Preterm Brain.

Hand IL, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 26:e2020029082.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus of the Preterm Infant.

Hamrick SEG, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 22:e20201209.

Respiratory syncytial virus immunisation overview.

Foley DA, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Oct 22.

Everything a general paediatrician needs to know about primary immunodeficiencies.

Anderson AJ, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Oct 16.

Hepatorenal syndrome in children: a review.

Liu PMF, et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020 Oct 1:1-13.

Functional abdominal pain: what clinicians need to know.

Andrews ET, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct;105(10):938-944

ORIGINAL CLINICAL STUDIES

Breaking bad news: what parents would like you to know.

Brouwer MA, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 30:archdischild-2019-318398.

Increase of stillbirth and decrease of late preterm infants during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.

De Curtis M, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Oct 30: 2020-320682.

Neonatal admission and mortality in babies born in UK alongside midwifery units: a national population-based case-control study using the UK Midwifery Study System (UKMidSS).

Rowe R, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Oct 30: 2020-319099.

Low allergen content of commercial baby foods.

Netting MJ, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Oct;56(10):1613-1617.

Discontinuing Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Infants ≤32 Weeks Gestational Age: A Randomized Control Trial.

Kakkilaya V, et al. J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 27:S0022-3476(20)31343-3.

The Route, Dose, and Interval of Epinephrine for Neonatal Resuscitation: A Systematic Review.

Isayama , et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct;146(4):e20200586.

Use of antipyretics for preventing febrile seizure recurrence in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hashimoto R, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 30.

Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink?

Glenn K, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 29:archdischild-2020-320192.

Intracranial injuries on computed tomography head scans in infants investigated for suspected physical abuse: a retrospective review.

Daley H, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 29:archdischild-2020-319762.

Diagnosing skull fracture in children with closed head injury using point-of-care ultrasound vs. computed tomography scan.

Dehbozorgi A, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 28:1-8.

Corticosteroids for Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: A Meta-analysis.

Munoz-Osores E, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 28:e20200874.

Hyponatraemia despite isotonic maintenance fluid therapy: a time series intervention study.

Chromek M, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 28:archdischild-2019-318555.

Continued improvement in morbidity reduction in extremely premature infants.

Kaempf J, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Oct 27: 2020-319961.

Observational study of falls in children from windows and balconies: What has changed?

Houlton AY, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Oct 27.

Do children with suspected shunt failure also require a radiographic shunt series if head CT is going to be, or has been, performed?

Beattie G, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 26:archdischild-2020-320294.

Best Practices for COVID-19-Positive or Exposed Mothers-Breastfeeding and Pumping Milk.

Sullivan SE, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Oct 26.

Pasteurization Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 Spiked Breast Milk.

Conzelmann C, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 21:e2020031690.

Influenza-associated myositis: a single-centre, 5-year retrospective study.

Kerr J, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 23.

Day of Illness and Outcomes in Bronchiolitis Hospitalizations.

Schroeder AR, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 22:e20201537.

Prevalence and risk factors of lactic acidosis in children with acute moderate and severe asthma, a prospective observational study.

Ruman M, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 22.

Parental experience of prophylactic antibiotics.

Hardman SJ, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 21:archdischild-2020-319191.

Withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment in extremely low gestational age neonates.

Dworetz AR, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020 Oct 20: 2020-318855.

Short-term Outcomes of the Study of Refeeding to Optimize Inpatient Gains for Patients With Anorexia Nervosa: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.

Garber AK, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Oct 19:e203359.

Communicating cystic fibrosis newborn screening results to parents.

Seddon L, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 17:1-4.

Impact of oral corticosteroids on respiratory outcomes in acute preschool wheeze: a randomised clinical trial.

Wallace A, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 16:archdischild-2020-318971.

Aerosolized Calfactant for Newborns With Respiratory Distress: A Randomized Trial.

Cummings , et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 15:e20193967.

Aerosolized Calfactant in Infants With RDS: Surfactant Replacement 2.0?

Glaser K, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 15:e2020021576.

Could laryngeal mask airways be used to stabilise neonates at birth by those with limited intubation experience?

Aitken , et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 15:archdischild-2020-320284.

Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Analysis in Healthy and Otitis-prone Children: Focus on History of Spontaneous Tympanic Membrane Perforation.

Folino F, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2020 Oct 12.

Motivational Interviewing for Overweight Children: A Systematic Review.

Suire KB, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 14:e20200193.

SARS-CoV-2 testing and infection control strategies in European paediatric emergency departments during the first wave of the pandemic.

Kohns Vasconcelos M, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 13:1-7.

Newborn Screening and Long-term Outcomes.

Powell CM. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 13:e2020023663.

Long-term Outcomes of Individuals With Metabolic Diseases Identified Through Newborn Screening.

Mütze U, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 13:e20200444.

Antibiotic Choice and Clinical Outcomes in Ambulatory Children with Community-Acquired Pneumonia.

Lipsett SC, et al. J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 9:S0022-3476(20)31267-1.

High-Flow Nasal Cannula Use Outside of the ICU Setting.

Kalburgi S, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 8:e20194083.

Should children on prolonged antiepileptic drug therapy undergo DEXA scanning to assess bone mineral density?

Girish M, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 8:archdischild-2020-319695.

Should vitamin D supplementation routinely be prescribed to children receiving antiepileptic medication?

Scott M, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 8:archdischild-2020-320168.

Reduced PICU respiratory admissions during COVID-19.

Vásquez-Hoyos P, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct 7:archdischild-2020-320469.

The co-occurrence of mental disorders among Dutch adolescents admitted for acute alcohol intoxication.

de Veld L, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct 6.

ADHD at Age 7 and Functional Impairments at Age 10.

Efron D, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 6:e20201061.

Persistent Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: A 6-Year Cohort Study.

Kaelber DC, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct;146(4):e20193778.

Efficacy of Ketogenic Diet, Modified Atkins Diet, and Low Glycemic Index Therapy Diet Among Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Sondhi V, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Oct 1;174(10):944-951.

Distress in Infants and Young Children: Don’t Blame Acid Reflux.

Salvatore S, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 Oct;71(4):465-469.

Household Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 from Adults to Children.

Yung CF, et al. J Pediatr. 2020 Oct;225:249-251.

Risk Factors for Severe Anaphylaxis in Children.

Olabarri M, et al. J Pediatr. 2020 Oct;225:193-197.e5.

Helicobacter pylori Infection in Pediatric Patients Living in Europe: Results of the EuroPedHP Registry 2013 to 2016.

Kori M, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 Oct;71(4):476-483.

Neonatal antibiotics and infantile colic in term-born infants.

Kamphorst K, et al. J Pediatr. 2020 Oct;225:283-284.

Children with Functional Nausea-Comorbidities outside the Gastrointestinal Tract.

Tarbell SE, et al. J Pediatr. 2020 Oct;225:103-108.e1.

Primary care faecal calprotectin testing in children with suspected inflammatory bowel disease: a diagnostic accuracy study.

Walker GJ, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct;105(10):957-963.

Why do children and adolescents with epilepsy disclose or not disclose their condition to their friends?

Jeschke S, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Oct;179(10):1627-1633.

GUIDELINES AND BEST EVIDENCE

Diagnosis and management of severe combined immunodeficiency in Australia and New Zealand.

Richards S, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Oct;56(10):1508-1513.

Guidelines on Deferred Cord Clamping and Cord Milking: A Systematic Review.

Liyanage SK, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct 21:e20201429.

Fluid management during diabetic ketoacidosis in children: guidelines, consensus, recommendations and clinical judgement.

Tasker RC. Arch Dis Child. 2020 Oct;105(10):917-918.

CASE REPORTS

Pressure Urticaria in an Infant Appearing Similar to Physical Abuse.

Shih AF, et al. Pediatrics. 2020 Oct;146(4):e20193644.

Ingestion of an Entire Vaping Device.

Lee J, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020 Oct;71(4):e129.