In the part with the review articles, you can learn a lot about: the gut microbiome, fish consumption, respiratory support for bronchiolitis, phobia for inhaled steroids, ultrasound in the workup of NEC…

In the part with the clinical studies, you may find the answer to the following questions:

• Does the incidence of invasive infections decline rapidly after the first week of life?
• How safe is of hydrocortisone in the prevention of BPD?
• How effective is budesonide for the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis?
• Can trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole cause severe pulmonary toxicity in adolescents?
• For which children is team sport participation associated with better adult mental health?
• Is there an association between antibiotic administration and celiac disease?
• What is the effect of sleep hygiene in children with sleep problems?
• Do young drivers with ADHD have more crashes?
• Is there more sleep related death in infants when they are cared for by a babysit?
• Should children with IBD walk more in the sun?
• Can surgeons accurately predict appendicitis in children?
• What is the outcome after a 10-min APGAR score of zero?
• How rare is Listeria meningitis?
• Is software becoming better than us in ‘Head Trauma Decision Rules’?
• What is the effect of online health information (Dr Google) on trust in pediatricians’ diagnoses?

REVIEWS AND OPINION ARTICLES

Paediatrician’s perspective of infant gut microbiome research: current status and challenges.

Ryan PM, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2019 May 21.

Fish, Shellfish, and Children’s Health: An Assessment of Benefits, Risks, and Sustainability.

Bernstein AS, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 20.

Preventing child deaths: what do administrative data tell us?

Zylbersztejn A, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2019 May 13

Respiratory support for infants with bronchiolitis, a narrative review of the literature.

Franklin D, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Oct 11.

Inhaled corticosteroid-phobia and childhood asthma: Current understanding and management implications.

Hui RWH. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2019 Apr 11.

Abdominal ultrasound should become part of standard care for early diagnosis and management of necrotising enterocolitis: a narrative review.

van Druten J, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 May 11.

Catch the moment: The power of turning mistakes into ‘precious’ learning opportunities.

Ferretti E, et al. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jun;24(3):156-159.

ORIGINAL CLINICAL STUDIES

Risk of invasive bacterial infections by week of age in infants: prospective national surveillance, England, 2010-2017.

Ladhani SN, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2019 May 30.

Impact of paediatric tonsillectomy perioperative management on pain, nausea and recovery: A prospective cohort study.

Richards J, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2019 May 29.

Efficacy and safety of systemic hydrocortisone for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Morris IP, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 May 29.

Severe Acute Respiratory Failure in Healthy Adolescents Exposed to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole.

Miller JO, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 29.

Retrospective study of budesonide in children with eosinophilic gastroenteritis.

Fang S, et al.Pediatr Res. 2019 May 29.

Care for children with severe chronic skin diseases.

De Maeseneer H, Van Gysel D, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 May 22.

Association of Team Sports Participation With Long-term Mental Health Outcomes Among Individuals Exposed to Adverse Childhood Experiences.

Easterlin MC, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 May 28.

FEEDMI: A Study Protocol to Determine the Influence of Infant-Feeding on Very-Preterm-Infant’s Gut Microbiota.

Morais J, et al. Neonatology. 2019 May 27:1-6.

Association between early life (prenatal and postnatal) antibiotic administration and coeliac disease: a systematic review.

Kołodziej M, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2019 May 25.

The effect of follow-up after a negative double-blinded placebo-controlled cow’s milk challenge on successful reintroduction.

Schrijvers M, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 May 24.

Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms in Infants and Children: A Systematic Review.

Singendonk M, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Jun;68(6):811-817.

What does sleep hygiene have to offer children’s sleep problems?

Hall WA, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Nov 9.

Physiological effects of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in preterm infants.

Liew Z, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 May 23.

Treatment failure in children diagnosed with constipation in a paediatric emergency department in relation to Rome III criteria.

Eltorki M, et al. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jun;24(3):185-192.

Traffic Crashes, Violations, and Suspensions Among Young Drivers With ADHD.

Curry AE, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 20.

Preparing for Discharge From the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Gupta M, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 3.

Infant Deaths in Sitting Devices.

Liaw P, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 20.

Higher Sun Exposure is Associated With Lower Risk of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Matched Case-Control Study.

Holmes EA, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 May 15.

Genetic Associations Between Executive Functions and a General Factor of Psychopathology.

Harden KP, et al. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 May 15.

Accuracy of surgeon prediction of appendicitis severity in pediatric patients.

Yu YR, et al. J Pediatr Surg. 2019 Apr 24.

Outcomes related to 10-min Apgar scores of zero in Japan.

Shibasaki J, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 May 15.

Topiramate plus Cooling for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter, Double-Blinded Trial.

Nuñez-Ramiro A, et al. Neonatology. 2019 May 15;116(1):76-84.

Risk factors for development of urinary tract infection in children with nephrolithiasis.

Cetin N, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2019 May 14.

LISTERIA MENINGITIS IN DANISH CHILDREN 2000-2017: A Rare Event Even in a Country With High Rates of Invasive Listeriosis.

Vissing NH, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019 May 15.

Cerebral oxygenation and blood flow in term infants during postnatal transition: BabyLux project.

De Carli A, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 May 13.

Machine Learning at the Clinical Bedside-The Ghost in the Machine.

Zorc JJ, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 May 13.

Comparison of Machine Learning Optimal Classification Trees With the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Head Trauma Decision Rules.

Bertsimas D, et al. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 May 13.

Adherence to metformin is reduced during school holidays and weekends in children with type 1 diabetes participating in a randomised controlled trial.

Leggett C, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2019 May 11.

Physicians’ Attitudes on Resuscitation of Extremely Premature Infants: A Systematic Review.

Cavolo A, Dierckx de Casterlé B, Naulaers G, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 10. pii: e20183972.

Young people’s experiences of brief inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa.

Thabrew H, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2019 May 6.

Increasing the dose of oral vitamin K prophylaxis and its effect on bleeding risk.

Löwensteyn YN, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2019 May 6.

Antibiotic Treatment in the First Week of Life Impacts the Growth Trajectory in the First Year of Life in Term Infants.

Kamphorst K, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Apr 15.

Abdominal Wall Pain or Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Validation of a Pediatric Questionnaire.

Siawash M, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 May 2.

Virtual Reality for Pediatric Needle Procedural Pain: Two Randomized Clinical Trials.

Chan E, et al. J Pediatr. 2019 Jun;209:160-167.e4.

Paging Dr. Google: The Effect of Online Health Information on Trust in Pediatricians’ Diagnoses.

Sood N, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 1:9922819845163.

Nebulised surfactant to reduce severity of respiratory distress: a blinded, parallel, randomised controlled trial.

Minocchieri S, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2019 May;104(3):F313-F319.

Nasal High-Flow Therapy for Newborn Infants in Special Care Nurseries.

Manley BJ, et al. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 23;380(21):2031-2040.

Mometasone or Tiotropium in Mild Asthma with a Low Sputum Eosinophil Level.

Lazarus SC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2019 May 23;380(21):2009-2019.

Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Adverse Maternal and Infant Outcomes.

LifeCycle Project-Maternal Obesity and Childhood Outcomes Study Group, et al. JAMA. 2019 May 7;321(17):1702-1715.

Prepregnancy Body Mass Index, Weight Gain During Pregnancy, and Health Outcomes.

McDermott MM, et al. JAMA. 2019 May 7;321(17):1715.

GUIDELINES AND BEST EVIDENCE

Does treatment-resistant hypertension exist in children? A review of the evidence.

Macumber I, et al. Pediatr Nephrol. 2019 May 30.

Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures.

Coté CJ, et al. Pediatrics. 2019 May 28.

Physician Compliance With Bronchiolitis Guidelines in Pediatric Emergency Departments.

Rivera-Sepulveda AV, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 23:9922819850462.

Do all newborns with an isolated sacrococcygeal dimple require investigation for spinal dysraphism?

Seregni F, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2019 May 21.

The impact of viral bronchiolitis phenotyping: Is it time to consider phenotype-specific responses to individualize pharmacological management?

Rodríguez-Martínez CE, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2019 Apr 12.

CASE REPORTS

Playful Child, Dangerous Intruder: A Case of Silent Foreign Body Aspiration in a 13-Month-Old Boy.

Bradshaw J, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 25:9922819851265.

History Matters: A 20-Month-Old Child With Cough and Congestion.

Ellis S, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 21:9922819850484.

A Teenager With Painful Oral and Genital Lesions.

DiSantis F, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 21:9922819850478.

Hypothermia and Vomiting in a Newborn Without Prenatal Care.

Nichols K, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 21:9922819850485.

Vomiting and seizure following circumcision in an infant.

Fleming L, et al. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jun;24(3):146-147.

An interlabial mass-like lesion in an otherwise healthy newborn girl.

Navabi B, et al. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Jun;24(3):143-145.

Blurry Vision and Irregularly Shaped Pupil in a 3-Year-Old Female.

Boye B, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2019 May 20:9922819850460.

Asymmetric Crying Facies Syndrome.

Ho KY, et al. J Pediatr. 2019 May 3.

Nicolau Syndrome: A Rare Complication following Intramuscular Injection.

Quincer E, et al. J Pediatr. 2019 May 3.