In the part with the review articles you can find interesting contributions about: immunizations in immunocompromized children, GI manifestations in CF, the history of Kingella kingae, microbial metabolism in the gut, pediatric healthcare for refugee minors in Europe,…

• In the part with the original clinical studies you may find the answer to the following questions:
• Is the presence of an identified cause of epilepsy is associated with poor response to treatment?
• Do infants born via CS end up with more pathogenic bacteriae in their gut?
• Does female donor blood lead to more morbidity in preterms?
• Does soy protein have an effect on sexual maturation?
• Does feeding reduce pain during vaccination in infants?
• Is sucrase-isomaltase deficiency more prevalent than previously believed?
• Can probiotics prevent respiratory tract infections in children attending day care centers?
• How can we efficiently reduce unnecessary tests for children with bronchiolitis?
• What are the characteristics of severe RSV infection that lead to PICU admission?
• Does skiing lead to different injuries compared with snowboarding?
• Does sport during pregnancy result in children with better language skills?
• Is melatonin a good treatment for sleeping disorders in children?
• What are the serious complications of button ingestion in children?
• Is intermittent Budesonide-Formoterol better than maintenance Budesonide in mild asthma?
• Is oral propranolol safe for infants with hemangiomata?
• Do umbilical catheters move over time?

REVIEWS AND OPINION ARTICLES

Immunization of the immunocompromised child: Key principles.

Moore DL. Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May;23(3):203-205.

Practical approach to the gastrointestinal manifestations of cystic fibrosis.

Bolia R, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 16.

Glucose Requirements of the Developing Human Brain.

Goyal MS, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun;66

On King Saul, Two Missing Mules, and Kingella kingae: the Serendipitous Discovery of a Pediatric Pathogen.

Yagupsky P, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 May 14.

Long-acting inhaled bronchodilators for cystic fibrosis.

Smith S, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Apr 22.

What Parents Want to Know after Preterm Birth.

Bell EF, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 8.

Microbial Metabolism in the Mammalian Gut: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.

Hall A, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun;66

Persistent and progressive long-term lung disease in survivors of preterm birth.

Urs R, et al. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Apr 13.

Pediatric Healthcare for Refugee Minors in Europe: Steps for Better Insight and Appropriate Treatment.

Kerbl R, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 Jun;197:323-324.e2.

Achieving and maintaining lung volume in the preterm infant: from the first breath to the NICU.

Lista G, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Oct;176(10):1287-1293.

Intracranial hemorrhage in neonates: A review of etiologies, patterns and predicted clinical outcomes.

Tan AP, et al. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2018 Apr 24.

ORIGINAL CLINICAL STUDIES

Diagnosis and management of conductive hearing loss in children with trisomy 21.

Stewart R, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 22.

Short-term Seizure Outcomes in Childhood Epilepsy.

Aaberg KM, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 May 22.

Clinical Metabolomics in Neonatology: From Metabolites to Diseases.

Fanos V, et al. Neonatology. 2018;113(4):406-413.

The Neonatal Microbiome and Its Partial Role in Mediating the Association between Birth by Cesarean Section and Adverse Pediatric Outcomes.

Montoya-Williams D, et al. Neonatology. 2018 May 22;114(2):103-111.

Impact of Blood Donor Sex on Transfusion-Related Outcomes in Preterm Infants.

Murphy T, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 18.

Breastfeeding Trends Among Very Low Birth Weight, Low Birth Weight, and Normal Birth Weight Infants.

Campbell AG, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 18.

Epidemiology and Etiology of Invasive Bacterial Infection in Infants ≤60 Days Old Treated in Emergency Departments.

Woll C, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 18.

Soy protein supplement intake for 12 months has no effect on sexual maturation and may improve nutritional status in pre-pubertal children.

Duitama SM, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 20.

Using feeding to reduce pain during vaccination of formula-fed infants: a randomised controlled trial.

Bos-Veneman NGP, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May 16.

The change in management of bronchiolitis in the intensive care unit between 2000 and 2015.

Mecklin M, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 May 15.

The use of overnight oximetry in neonates: A literature review.

Flint A, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 15.

Clinical Characteristics of Disaccharidase Deficiencies Among Children Undergoing Upper Endoscopy.

Cohen SA, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 Jun;66

Home oximetry to screen for obstructive sleep apnoea in Down syndrome.

Hill CM, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May 14.

Differences in Prehospital Patient Assessments for Pediatric Versus Adult Patients.

Ramgopal S, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 11.

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: The Effects Are More Than Skin Deep.

Muenks CE, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 11.

Attitudes Surrounding the Management of Neonates with Severe Necrotizing Enterocolitis.

Pet GC, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 10.

Adherence to Polyethylene Glycol Treatment in Children with Functional Constipation Is Associated with Parental Illness Perceptions, Satisfaction with Treatment, and Perceived Treatment Convenience.

Koppen IJN, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 10.

The Use of a Fitbit Device for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Preschoolers.

Byun W, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 10.

24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure after Adenotonsillectomy in Childhood Sleep Apnea.

Hsu WC, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 9.

Probiotics for respiratory tract infections in children attending day care centers-a systematic review.

Laursen RP, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 May 12.

Interventions to Reduce Over-Utilized Tests and Treatments in Bronchiolitis.

Tyler A, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 May 11.

Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Comparison Between Rome III and Rome IV Criteria.

Saps M, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 7.

Obesity, Blood Pressure, and Retinal Vessels: A Meta-analysis.

Köchli S, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 May 9.

Severity Adjusted Risk of Long-Term Adverse Sequelae Among Children with Osteomyelitis.

Vorhies JS, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 May 4.

Characteristics of severe RSV infection needing intensive care.

Resch B, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 May 8.

Safety on the slopes: ski versus snowboard injuries in children treated at United States trauma centers.

Polites SF, et al. J Pediatr Surg. 2018 May;53(5):1024-1027.

Evaluation of the current use of imaging modalities and pathogen detection in children with acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.

Manz N, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 May 4.

Improved Diagnosis and Treatment of Bone and Joint Infections Using an Evidence-based Treatment Guideline.

Quick RD, et al. J Pediatr Orthop. 2018 May 2.

Physical activity during pregnancy and offspring neurodevelopment: A systematic review.

Niño Cruz GI, et al. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2018 May 4.

Melatonin for the management of sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdelgadir IS, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May 2.

Serious complications after button battery ingestion in children.

Krom H, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 May 2.

Inhaled Combined Budesonide-Formoterol as Needed in Mild Asthma.

O’Byrne PM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 17;378(20):1865-1876.

As-Needed Budesonide-Formoterol versus Maintenance Budesonide in Mild Asthma.

Bateman ED, et al. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 17;378(20):1877-1887.

Hydrolyzed Formula Compared With Standard Formula for Preterm Infants.

Ng DHC, et al. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1717-1718.

Safety of Oral Propranolol for Infantile Hemangioma.

Droitcourt C, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 May 29.

Study of movement of umbilical venous catheters over time.

Hoellering A, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 28.

Cardiopulmonary Adaptation During First Day of Life in Human Neonates.

Jain A, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 23

GUIDELINES AND BEST EVIDENCE

Management of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis, Part 1: Ambulatory Care- an Evidence-Based Guideline from ECCO and ESPGHAN.

Turner D, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 May 30.

Management of Paediatric Ulcerative Colitis, Part 2: Acute Severe Colitis; An Evidence-based Consensus Guideline from ECCO and ESPGHAN.

Turner D, et al. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018 May 30.

Current treatment approaches for paediatric CFS/ME.

Loades M, et al. Paediatr Child Health. 2017 Sep;27(9):432-434.

Do feeding practices during transfusion influence the risk of developing necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants?

Hilditch C, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May;54(5):582-584.

CASE REPORTS

Failing to thrive, abdominal pain and vomiting: A hairy situation.

Au VA, et al. Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May;23(3):173-175.

Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome From E-Cigarette Use.

Sommerfeld CG, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 May 17.

Acute small bowel obstruction in a child with a strict raw vegan diet.

Amoroso S, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May 14.

A Young Child with Recalcitrant Rhinorrhea.

Aldinger J, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 May 14.

A Child with Diminished Linear Growth and Waddling Gait.

Tamaro G, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 8.

Murine Typhus Mimicking Kawasaki Disease in a Pre-Adolescent Girl.

Karalexi MA, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 May 4.

A Teenager with Acute Flaccid Paralysis.

Mittal S, et al. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 May 4.

A Giant Ovarian Cyst in an Adolescent.

Corrias F, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 3.

Papular crusted rash in a child after immunisation.

Robl Imoto R Dr, et al. Arch Dis Child. 2018 May 4.

Headache and Lethargy in a 6-Year-Old.

Coote JD, et al. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2018 May 1

Parvovirus B19: A Cause of Sepsislike Syndrome in an Infant.

Ugai S, et al. Pediatrics. 2018 May 31.

Skin rash in a preterm infant: when to treat?

Kewley KA, et al. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2018 Mar;103(2):F177.

TEACHING

Opening the black box: An observational study of teaching and learning interactions for paediatrics trainees on consultant ward rounds.

Gray A, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 22.

Teaching paediatric basic life support in medical schools using peer teaching or video demonstration: A prospective randomised trial.

Stephan F, et al. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018 May 13.

Timing and Stability of Fellowship Choices during Pediatric Residency: A Longitudinal Survey.

Macy ML, et al. J Pediatr. 2018 May 7.

Retention of knowledge and skills in pediatric basic life support amongst pediatricians.

Binkhorst M, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 May 7.